Low Season (May–Jun & Sep–Nov) Weather cools down from September to November, when nortes begin. The humidity, due to the presence of the sea, is generally high at any time of the year, and reaches very high levels in the areas where the rain forest is located. However, sometimes the rainy season can anticipate or delay its arrival. The prevailing climate in Tizimin is known as a local steppe climate. [23] The deeply buried Chicxulub crater is centered off the north coast of the peninsula near the town of Chicxulub. Gamma was bringing heavy rains in excess of an inch per hour to portions of the Yucatan Peninsula on Saturday, and flash flooding from these torrential rains is the greatest threat from the storm. The Yucatan Peninsula itself belongs to the Yucatan Platform - a large chunk of land … The Yucatan Peninsula is hot year-round. According to craniometric measurements, the skull is believed to conform to the mesocephalic pattern, like the other three skulls found in Tulum caves. 298, 255–262 (2010). Within the peninsula, the state of Yucatan has 17 municipalities vulnerable to climate change, Campeche, 10, and Quintana Roo, three, including FCP. People visit the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico and the Caribbean for the warm sun, warm waters, and white sandy beaches. Tulum. The amount of precipitation in the Yucatan Peninsula in March is usually 4 mm, a negligible amount. The Yucatan Peninsula is hot year-round. Martin S. and Gruβe N., Chronicle of the Maya kings and Queens, Thames and Hudson, 2005, 240p. The Mayan culture also extended south of the Yucatán Peninsula into Guatemala, Honduras and into the highlands of Chiapas. Rome Italy . According to the Alvarez hypothesis, the mass extinction of the dinosaurs at the transition from the Cretaceous to the Paleogene Period, the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (K–Pg boundary), 65 million years ago was caused by an asteroid impact somewhere in the greater Caribbean Basin. Shoulder Season (Jul & Aug) Very hot and humid throughout the peninsula. [7][8] There are many possibilities of what the natives could have actually said, among which "mathan cauyi athán", "tectecán", "ma'anaatik ka t'ann" and "ci u t'ann". Even the months of March, April and May are not very rainy, but during these months the temperatures start to rise. To more interesting facts and updates about the weather in Yucatan Peninsula, log onto traveltill.com An intensifying Tropical Storm Gamma was barreling ashore in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula early Saturday afternoon with top winds of 70 mph, just below hurricane strength. # Beach resorts in Mexico . Three different scars on the skull of the woman showed that she was hit with something hard and her skull bones were broken. [7][8][9] This origin story was first told by Hernán Cortés in his letters to Charles V.[10][11][12] Later 16th century historians Motolinia and Francisco López de Gómara also repeat this version. In the Merida area the most intense rainfall occurs in the summer months, that is between June and October. The maximum average temperatures reach the highest values in May in Merida (36.3 ° C) and in August in Cancun (34.8 ° C). Like much of the Caribbean, the Yucatan Peninsula is located within the hurricane belt. [25], Due to the extreme karst nature of the whole peninsula, the northern half is devoid of rivers. [12] In some versions the expedition is not the one captained by Córdoba but instead the one a year later captained by Juan de Grijalva. It is located in the southeastern part of MEXICO and has a tropical climate with summers that are often wetter then the winters. Hurricanes due to the conformation of the Yucatan – which is without mountain ranges – find no obstacles in their path and make the territory of the peninsula vulnerable to these great tropical storms coming from the east. Throughout the Yucatan peninsula, temperatures are very high and remain constant throughout the year. 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Soils are generally young and of calcareous origin; and drainage is extensive, thus the soils hardly ever flood (CICY 1993). Earth Planet. Adolfo Rodriguez, a professor at the Autonomous University of Chapingo, is a milpa farmer in the Maya community of Maxcanú. Perceptions of climate change, the impacts of and responses to climatic variability and extreme weather are explored in three communities in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, in relation to livelihood resilience. Strong storms called nortes can quickly descend on the Yucatán Peninsula any time of year. Average annual rainfall varies between 1,000 mm in Merida and 1,300 mm in Cancun. [24], The Arrowsmith Bank is a submerged bank located off the northeastern end of the peninsula. The peninsula lies east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, a northeastern geographic partition separating the region of Central America from the rest of North America. Dressed in a traditional straw hat and white, long-sleeved guayabera, Rodriguez proudly recounted the history of his farm. From ∼3310 to ∼1785 14 C yr B.P. The annual average humidity in Merida is 70%. While the months between November and February are relatively cooler. These communities provide examples of the most common livelihood strategies across the region: small-scale fisheries (San Felipe) and semi-subsistence small-holder farming … Stinnesbeck compared the new bones to old photographs of Chan Hol 2 and showed that the two skeletons represent different individuals. At any time of the year occasional heavy thunderstorms called “nortes” can descend rapidly on the Yucatan peninsula bringing heavy rains and strong winds, however these phenomena tend to be short-lived, generally ending after about an hour. The two distinguishable seasons are the wet season and the dry season. Northern - tropical, wet and dry Southern - tropical, wet. In some months, the temperature of Yucatan Peninsula reaches maximum. [19], The peninsula comprises the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo, as well as Guatemala's Petén Department and almost the whole of Belize. The weather here in the dry season is … The average annual temperature in Tizimin is 26.0 °C | 78.8 °F. The most populated area is Mérida in Yucatan state as well as the areas that surround that region. Lett. The cooler months are December with 30.6 ° C in Merida and January with 28.3 ° C in Cancun. [6] There are many Maya archaeological sites throughout the peninsula; some of the better-known are Chichen Itza, Coba, Tulum and Uxmal. [6] Sinkholes, known locally as cenotes, are widespread in the northern lowlands. Sea 25°C. The tropical hurricane season lasts in the Cancun area from May to December. [5][6], The proper derivation of the word Yucatán is widely debated. Climate variability on the Yucatan Peninsula during the past 3500 yrs is reconstructed from the measurement of δ 18 O in monospecific ostracods and gastropods in a 6.3-m sediment core from Lake Punta Laguna, Mexico. The Yucatan Peninsula is divided into the Mexican states of Yucatan, Quintana Roo and Campeche and also includes portions of Belize and Guatemala. Istanbul Turkey. over 10,000 feet. Due to its karst nature, the terrain of the Yucatan is largely free of surface rivers. The wet season usually starts in June and ends in October, making the dry season generally from November through May. In August and September the water reaches its maximum annual temperature of 29 ° C. The best months for a trip to the Yucatan are those from December to February, months in which temperatures are slightly lower and the rains are scarcer. Oil was also found in certain parts of the Yucatán, bringing in more economic opportunities. [12], The Yucatán Peninsula is the site of the Chicxulub crater impact, which was created 66 million years ago by an asteroid of about 10 to 15 kilometers (6 to 9 miles) in diameter at the end of the Cretaceous Period.[14]. The impact of the mid‐summer drought (a period of reduced precipitation within the main summer rainy season) appears to be modest in this part of Mexico (Magaña et al ., 1999 ; Perdigón‐Morales et al ., 2018 ). Which are the countries with the best climate in August? Although archaeologists assumed the divers found the remains of the missing Chan Hol 2, the analysis proved that these assumptions were erroneous in a short time. Istanbul Turkey. Her skull also had crater-like deformations and tissue deformities that appeared to be caused by a bacterial relative of syphilis. Mexico City. In the late historic and early modern eras, the Yucatán Peninsula was largely a cattle ranching, logging, chicle and henequen production area. The climate of Yucatan is characterized by high humidity and high and constant temperatures. Curtis J.H., Hodell D. A. and Brenner M. (1996), Climate variability on the Yucatan peninsula (Mexico) during the past 3500 years, and implications for Maya Cultural evolution, Quat. Calculations of sunrise and sunset in Yucatan Peninsula – Mexico for April 2021. The Yucatan Peninsula is divided into the Mexican states of Yucatan, Quintana Roo and Campeche and also includes portions of Belize and Guatemala. Tulum. The city is located in the northwest part of the state, about 35 kilometres (22 miles) off the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Check out for the climate in Yucatan Peninsula before planning a trip. London United Kingdom. www.travelguide-en.org © Copyright 2005-2020, All Rights Reserved. Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula and their temporal relationship with climatic variability, incorporating non-climate drivers, such as agricultural policies. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as BSh. Mangroves in … The climate of Yucatan is characterized by high humidity and high and constant temperatures. The climate zone of the northern Yucatan Peninsula is tropical, as this region is so close to the Equator that almost every day is quite warm. The Yucatán Peninsula , in southeastern Mexico, separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico, with the northern coastline on the Yucatán Channel. Exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity were evaluated on a scale from 1 to 5 to identify characteristics that cause the mangrove vulnerability. Precipitation. Climate change has brought erratic rainfall and poor harvests to Mexico's Yucatán peninsula, forcing local Mayan farmers to modernize their centuries-old farming practices. Due to its coastal location, the whole of the peninsula is underlain by an extensive contiguous density stratified coastal aquifer, where a fresh water lens formed from meteoric water floats on top of intruding saline water from the coastal margins. Sea 24°C. The cenotes have long been relied on by ancient and contemporary Maya people. Day 29°C. Day 26°C. 1 The least populated part of the peninsula is Quintana Roo which is a state located in the Southeastern part of Mexico. The boundaries between northern Guatemala (El Petén), Mexico (Campeche and Quintana Roo), and western Belize are still occupied by the largest continuous tracts of tropical rainforest in Central America. In 2020, an underwater archaeological expedition led by Jerónimo Avilés excavated Chan Hol cave, near the Tulum archaeological site in the state of Quintana Roo on the peninsula, and revealed the skeleton of a woman approximately 30 years of age who lived at least 9,900 years ago. Res, 46, 37-47. The wet season usually starts in June and ends in October, making the dry season generally from November through May. Sci. Some 24-hour rainfall … However, these forests are suffering extensive deforestation.[2]. 6 Most Popular Destinations in the World. The Yucatán Peninsula (/ˌjuːkəˈtɑːn/,[1] also UK: /ˌjʊk-/,[2] US: /-ˈtæn, ˌjuːkɑːˈtɑːn/;[1][3][4] Spanish: Península de Yucatán), in southeastern Mexico, separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico, with the northern coastline on the Yucatán Channel. [7] In the first one, Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, having first arrived to the peninsula in 1517, inquired the name of a certain settlement and the response in Yucatec Mayan was "I don't understand", which sounded like yucatán to the Spaniards. But the beaches are disappearing as sea level rises and waves crash against the shores, eroding the beach and leaving high shelves of sand between the water and the hotels. [18], Due to their distinctive features, study co-researcher Samuel Rennie suggest the existence of at least two morphologically diverse groups of people living separately in Mexico during the transition from Pleistocene to Holocene. Breezes can have a cooling effect, humidity is generally high, particularly in the remaining rainforest areas. Dubai UAE. Although these storms pummel the area with heavy rains and high winds, they tend to be short-lived, clearing after about an hour. As regards the average minimum temperatures, the variations are also not very marked: in Merida it goes from 17.2 ° C in January to 21.7 ° C in May, while in Cancun it goes from 19.8 ° C in January at 24.8 ° C in July. This late Holocene record is divided into three periods based on changes in mean δ 18 O values. The hottest months of the year are generally those between April and September. It is approximately 181,000 km (70,000 sq mi) in area, and is almost entirely composed of limestone. The thousands of sinkholes known as cenotes throughout the region provide access to the groundwater system. [7][12] Others theories claim that it is a derivative of Chontal Tabascan word yokat'an meaning speaker of the Yoko ochoco language, or an incorrect Nahuatl term yokatlan as supposedly "place of richness" (yohcāuh can't be paired with tlán). In total, 480 Mexican municipalities are especially vulnerable to the phenomenon, out of the 2,457 into … In Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula has the highest landfall rates of major category hurricanes in addition to the highest rate of population growth in major tourist cities. The average percentage of days with rain per month ranges from a monthly low of 7% in April to a high of 25% in October. London United Kingdom. The Yucatán Peninsula constitutes a significant proportion of the ancient Maya lowlands and was the central location of the Mayan Civilization. A CLIMATE WITH HIGH AND CONSTANT TEMPERATURES. Lack of good soil for farming Rainy weather. Where lakes and swamps are present, the water is marshy and generally unpotable. In Tizimin, there is little rainfall throughout the year. The coastlines of the Yucatán Peninsula can be defined by three distinct geomorphic regions, coinciding with the administrative boundaries of the three states of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatán. Isla Holbox (B) In case you are jet legged this is where you want to get rid of it. While a majority of the inhabitants of the Yucatan Peninsula are modern descendants of the Maya people, the area is also very heavily populated with tourists in … Obviously, this is speculative, but given the traumas and the pathological deformations on her skull, it appears a likely scenario that she may have been expelled from her group and was killed in the cave, or was left in the cave to die there”. The best-known locations are the former fishing town of Playa del Carmen, the ecological parks Xcaret and Xel-Há and the Maya ruins of Tulum and Coba. What is the elevation and climate of the land in western South America? [15] Indigenous Maya and Mestizos of partial Maya descent make up a sizable portion of the region's population, and Mayan languages are widely spoken there. Night 21°C. Population density and ethnic composition are two factors that play into the total population. The Riviera Maya, which stretches along the east coast of the peninsula between Cancún and Tulum, houses over 50,000 beds. Researchers compared climate variability with maize production yields, trends, and characteristics in the three states of the Yucatan Peninsula over the last 30 years. Vacationing Mexicans flock to the beaches to beat the heat; hotel rates rise. Aside from tourism, another source of income that is important in the Peninsula is logging as well as chicle industries specifically in Belize. Paris France. Rainfall is highest at the base of the peninsula and northward along the eastern shore, diminishing greatly to the north and west. The amount of precipitation in the Yucatan Peninsula in December is usually 17 mm, a negligible amount. Climate change adds an additional pressure on mangrove health, and the present study evaluated mangroves' vulnerability to sea level rises at four sites (Los Petenes, Celestun, Cancun, and Mahahual) on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Paris France. What challenges do you think climate and elevation might have posed for the Maya? Cancun. The whole of the Yucatán Peninsula is an unconfined flat lying karst landscape. In the Cancun area and in much of the state of Quintana Roo the rainy season extends from May to January, reaching the peak of rainfall in October. Mexico. It is approximately 181,000 km2 (70,000 sq mi) in area, and is almost entirely composed of limestone. [13] The second major theory is that the name is in some way related to the yuca crop, as written by Bernal Díaz del Castillo. The peninsula lies east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, a northeastern geographic partition separating the region of Central America from the rest of North America. Hurricane season underway. Some 60% of the population on the Yucatán Peninsula today are of Maya descent, and numerous modern Mayan communities practice milpa. Playa del Carmen. Which climate zone is southern Yucatan Peninsula? Exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity were evaluated on a scale from 1 to 5 to identify characteristics that cause the mangrove vulnerability. The now-famous "Ring of Cenotes," a geologic structure composed of sinkholes arranged in a semi-circle, outlines one of the shock-waves from this impact event in the ~66 million year old rock. With this modest, highly seasonal rainfall, vegetation of most of the Yucatán Peninsula is dryish tropical, broadleaf forest, rather than wet, evergreen rainforest. Hurricane and rainy seasons end in December. Playa del Carmen. In terms of ethnic composition, a majority of the population consisted of both Maya and Mestizos.[21]. [16], According to study lead researcher Wolfgang Stinnesbeck, "It really looks as if this woman had a very hard time and an extremely unhappy end of her life. Mérida is the capital and largest city in Yucatan state in Mexico, as well as the largest city of the Yucatán Peninsula. Which are the countries with the best climate in January? [22] Once a small fishing village, Cancún in the northeast of the peninsula has grown into a thriving city. Climate change adds an additional pressure on mangrove health, and the present study evaluated mangroves' vulnerability to sea level rises at four sites (Los Petenes, Celestun, Cancun, and Mahahual) on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. [20], Population throughout the Yucatan Peninsula is very different throughout each part of the Peninsula. Where to go in August? It is the biggest algae bloom in the world: a 5,000-mile mass of seaweed stretching from Africa to the Caribbean. As far as rainfall is concerned, in the Yucatan climate there are two distinct seasons: a rainy season which roughly includes the months between May and October and a dry season which includes the months between November and April. The Yucatan peninsula divides the Gulf of Mexico from the Caribbean Sea and is located at a latitude between 22 ° N and 16 ° N, so it is located just south of the Tropic of Cancer. Generic astronomy calculator to calculate times for sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset for many cities, with daylight saving time and time zones taken in account. [6][26], Short and tall tropical jungles are the predominant natural vegetation types of the Yucatán Peninsula. The city is also the municipal seat of the Municipality of Mérida, which includes the city and the areas around it. 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The region is situated on the northwestern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula. Cancun. If … The existence of the crater has been supported by evidence including the aforementioned "Ring of Cenotes", as well as the presence of impact debris such as shocked quartz and tektites, a type of glass formed during meteorite impacts. Where to go in January? High resolution stalagmite climate record from the Yucatán Peninsula spanning the Maya terminal classic period. Go to Syria by high humidity and high and remain constant throughout the Peninsula... A submerged Bank located off the northeastern end of the Peninsula has reoriented economy..., another source of income that is important in the world: a mass., when nortes begin case you are jet legged this is where you want to get rid of it ]... The town of Chicxulub on changes in mean δ 18 O values in mean δ 18 O values locally! An hour particularly in the summer months, that is important in the northeast of the Yucatán Peninsula Bank. 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Highest at the base of the Yucatan Peninsula is Quintana Roo and Campeche and also includes portions of and. Bank located off the northeastern end of the Yucatán, bringing in more opportunities... Periods based on changes in mean δ 18 O values [ 5 ] 6! Is where you want to get rid of it is Mérida in Yucatan Peninsula in December is usually 17,!