Since January 2011 and at the direction of the executive branch, the military has taken on increasing responsibility for domestic security and humanitarian crisis response. In this effort, one of the United States’ priorities is to help Tunisia provide a secure environment conducive to the development of democratic institutions and practices, and to inclusive economic growth. According to Matthew Carr, "As many as eighty thousand Moriscos settled in Tunisia, most of them in and around the capital, Tunis, which still contains a quarter known as Zuqaq al-Andalus, or Andalusia Alley. [185] In 2006 this figure had increased to 1,500 and 1,700 in 2007. Data and research on internet including broadband, telecom, security, privacy, ICTs, openness, Internet economy, e-commerce, consumer policy and e-government., The OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2020 examines trends and analyses emerging opportunities and challenges in the digital economy. Eventually the new government gave in to the demands. A basic education for children between the ages of 6 and 16 has been compulsory since 1991. He had reputation of not being corruptible.[95]. [165][166], Judaism is the third-largest religion with between 1,000 and 1,400 members. [87] International and internal observers declared the vote free and fair. It's likely Australia has already hit its first recession in over 30 years due to the coronavirus pandemic. The government offers substantial tax incentives to encourage companies to join the exchange, and expansion is occurring. Pakistan continues to face multiple sources of internal and external conflict. The region was easily reconquered in 533–534 AD, during the rule of Emperor Justinian I, by the Eastern Romans led by General Belisarius. [116], Ranked the most competitive economy in Africa by the World Economic Forum in 2009;[117] Tunisia is an export-oriented country in the process of liberalizing and privatizing an economy that, while averaging 5% GDP growth since the early 1990s, has suffered from corruption benefiting politically connected elites. Tunisia has a coastline 1,148 kilometres (713 mi) long. Following a report by Amnesty International, The Guardian called Tunisia "one of the most modern but repressive countries in the Arab world".[65]. [120] In 2008 it had an economy of US$41 billion in nominal terms, and $82 billion in PPP. Shop signs, menus and road signs in Tunisia are generally written in both Arabic and French. Tanit's symbol, a simple female figure with extended arms and long dress, is a popular icon found in ancient sites. The GDP value of Canada represents 1.45 percent of the world economy. [188][189], In 2007, some 245 newspapers and magazines (compared to only 91 in 1987) are 90% owned by private groups and independents. [146], The first people known to history in what is now Tunisia were the Berbers. Expressionist paintings by Amara Debbache, Jellal Ben Abdallah, and Ali Ben Salem are recognized while abstract art captures the imagination of painters like Edgar Naccache, Nello Levy, and Hedi Turki. [20] Tunisia remains a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic; and is the only North African country classified as "Free" by Freedom House,[21] and considered the only fully democratic state in the Arab World in the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index. protection of water environment and combating pollution. After him Kais Saied became Tunisia's president after a landslide victory in the 2019 Tunisian presidential elections in October 2019. Since 1993, ONAS has had the status of a main operator for The Enseignement secondaire is divided into two stages: general academic and specialized. Economic links are closest with European countries, which dominate Tunisia's trade. The Dorsal, the eastern extension of the Atlas Mountains, runs across Tunisia in a northeasterly direction from the Algerian border in the west to the Cape Bon peninsula in the east. In essence, the media was dominated by state authorities through the Agence Tunis Afrique Presse. [197] In the 2012 Summer Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the 1500 meter freestyle and a gold medal in the Men's marathon swim at a distance of 10 kilometers. [155] The same survey found that nearly a half of the young Tunisians described themselves as non-religious. After this success, the Almohads installed Walid Abu Hafs as the governor of Tunisia. Abulafia, "The Norman Kingdom of Africa", 27. [171], The total adult literacy rate in 2008 was 78%[172] and this rate goes up to 97.3% when considering only people from 15 to 24 years old. [150][151], French also plays a major role in Tunisian society, despite having no official status. [19], GDP per capita soared by more than 380% in the seventies (1970–1980: USD 280–1,369). [67] The anniversary of Ben Ali's succession, 7 November, was celebrated as a national holiday. The most famous Tunisian handball player is Wissem Hmam. The support would consist of the U.S. guarantee of Tunisian government-issued debt (or of bank loans made to the Government of Tunisia). Other peoples have also migrated to Tunisia during different periods of time, including West Africans, Greeks, Romans, Phoenicians (Punics), Jews, and French settlers. Arabic literature dates back to the 7th century with the arrival of Arab civilization in the region. 2020 Olympics Could be Postponed. 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