Thatcher immediately set out to turn the economic situation around, ...read more, When Argentina’s military junta invaded the Falkland Islands, a British colony, in April 1982, Margaret Thatcher’s political future was in serious question. Pirates had not captured a ship sailing under the American flag since the 1820s until April 8, 2009, when the MV Maersk Alabama was hijacked off the coast of Somalia. All Rights Reserved. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Speaking about the bill in her maiden speech, she focused not on freedom of the press but instead on the need to limit wasteful government expenditures—a common theme throughout her political career. This game presents the best combination of word search, crosswords, and IQ games. The cramped apartment above her father’s corner store in which ...read more, As Margaret Thatcher took office as Britain’s first female prime minister in May 1979, she confronted a nation mired in economic recession. Madam Margaret Thatcher The first Female prime minister was Margaret Hilda Thatcher. It also pushed through an unpopular “community charge” that was met with street protests and high levels of nonpayment. On the foreign policy front, Thatcher often found herself allied with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, whom she later described as “the supreme architect of the West’s Cold War victory.” Her relationship with her own continent’s leaders was more complicated, particularly since she believed the Europe Union should be a free-trade area rather than a political endeavor. Then, after Argentina invaded the British-ruled Falkland Islands in April 1982, she sent troops there and by June the Falklands had been recaptured. https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/robert-walpole This time around, her government took on the trade unions, requiring them to hold a secret ballot before any work stoppage and refusing to make any concessions during a yearlong miners’ strike. … How the Falklands War Cemented Margaret Thatcher's Reputation as the 'Iron Lady', 10 Things You May Not Know About Margaret Thatcher. Gillian Anderson will play Britain's first female Prime Minister in the latest chapter of Netflix series. First female Prime Minister (1960–1965) Bandaranaike praying in a 1962 photograph described as the "Praying Premier" by the Associated Press On 21 July 1960, following a landslide victory for the Freedom Party, Bandaranaike was sworn in as the first female prime minister in the world, as well as Minister of Defence and External Affairs. Her name is Margaret Thatcher. 1927-28 Second Minister of Social Affairs for Health Miina Sillanpää, Finland The next female minister was appointed 1945. Lucky You! A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and le… Formally entitled a ...read more. READ MORE: How the Falklands War Cemented Margaret Thatcher's Reputation as the 'Iron Lady'. She was born in an apartment above her father’s grocery store. Thatcher remained in parliament until 1992, at which time she entered the largely ceremonial House of Lords and began to write her memoirs. In 2007 Margaret Thatcher became the first living ex-prime minister in British history to be honored with a statue in the Houses of Parliament. She curbed the power of Britain’s labor unions, privatized state-owned industries, led her nation to victory in the Falklands War and as a close ally of U.S. President Ronald Reagan played a pivotal role in ending the Cold War. During her second term, Thatcher’s government defeated a bitter, yearlong miner’s strike and passed legislation restricting the rights of trade unions, while also privatizing a number of state-owned enterprises, selling off public housing and de-regulating the financial industry. At her first conference speech, she chastised the Labour Party on economic grounds, saying, “A man’s right to work as he will, to spend what he earns, to own property, to have the state as servant and not as master—these are the British inheritance.” Soon after, she attacked the Soviet Union as “bent on world dominance.” A Soviet army newspaper responded by calling her “the Iron Lady,” a nickname she immediately embraced. Thatcher ran for parliament once more in 1959—this time in the Conservative-dominated constituency of Finchley—and easily won the seat. Margaret Thatcher died on April 8, 2013, at the age of 87. Born Margaret Hilda Roberts, the future prime minister was the daughter of a grocer and local alderman who later became mayor of Grantham, England. In Asia, meanwhile, she negotiated the eventual transfer of Hong Kong to the Chinese. Following a series of minor strokes in the early 2000s, Thatcher largely retreated from public view. In April 1982, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, a sparsely populated British colony located 300 miles from Argentina and 8,000 miles from the United Kingdom. After being elected to an unprecedented third term in 1987, the hardheaded Thatcher experienced dissent in her own party over her opposition to further economic integration between Britain and the rest of Europe, and her introduction of a widely unpopular poll tax system. Thatcher famously said after meeting him, “I like Mr. Gorbachev. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Later in the month, British troops landed near San Carlos Bay in East Falkland and, despite persistent air attacks, were able to capture the capital of Port Stanley and end the fighting. There have been two female prime ministers in Britain to date. When she departed 10 Downing Street, Thatcher was the longest continuously serving prime minister in more than 150 years. He later cited his anti-abortion and anti-homosexual views as motivation for the bombings. Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Partyfrom 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold that office. During his 59-year reign, he pushed through a British victory in the Seven Years’ War, led England’s successful resistance to Revolutionary and Napoleonic ...read more, Victoria (1819-1901) was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901) and empress of India (1876–1901). In 1975, with Labour back in power, Thatcher, to the surprise of many, defeated Heath to become head of her party, as well as the first woman to serve as opposition leader in the House of Commons. The naked body of the blonde homecoming queen was found washed up on the shore wrapped in plastic in the show’s ...read more, On April 8, 1904, with war in Europe a decade away, Britain and France sign an agreement, later known as the Entente Cordiale, resolving long-standing colonial disputes in North Africa and establishing a diplomatic understanding between the two countries. In 1950 she ran for parliament in the Labour-dominated constituency of Dartford, using the slogan “Vote Right to Keep What’s Left.” She lost that year and again in 1951, but received more votes than previous Conservative Party candidates. By 1961 Thatcher had accepted an invitation to become parliamentary undersecretary in the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance. Alfred was also a politician, serving as a town council member for 16 years before becoming an alderman in 1943 and mayor of Grantham from 1945 to 1946. Yet she also forged ties with Mikhail Gorbachev, who led the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991. Unemployment soared and Thatcher’s approval ratings plummeted. On April 8, Buddhists celebrate the commemoration of the birth of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, thought to have lived in India from 563 B.C. First Woman who became Prime Minister and President of a country – Sirimavo Bandaranaike. 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