The Sago palm is suitable in USDA zones 9 to 11. It might also interest you to know that some of the tallest trees in the world also come from certain species of palm trees. There is no proven explanation in the public domain regarding why and how it got its name but according to fossil records, palm tree has existed for about 80 million years. The Chilean wine palm is very tolerant to drought and thrives well in dry, well-drained soil. Unlike other fan palms that enjoy full sun, the Areca Palm grows the best in partial shade. Bismarck palms are drought tolerant and are hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11. These factors include the height of the tree and the place. The trunk of this tree is smooth in texture, but has a lattice-like patterning to it. It is a single trunk tree that grows to be about 25 feet tall when left alone outside with the optimal conditions. Kentia Palm are adaptable to a wide variety of soil conditions. Date palm trees, Coconut palm trees, Cabbage palm trees, Chinese Fan palm trees, Christmas palm trees, and many more are few exciting varieties of palm trees that are well known. They thrive well in full sunlight or in light shade. Fibrous matting on the trunk, ages to a woody trunk. Plant family: Arecaceae. The Chinese Fan palm belongs to the latter. Pindo palms can grow up to 20ft tall and can withstand temperatures of up to 5degrees and is hardy in Zones 7b-11. These plants can be grown in yards and gardens or kept indoors as houseplants. This comprehensive guide provides identification charts to help you know more about the types of fan palm trees and other species and how to care for them both indoors and outdoors. This sub-tropical palm tree has been grown for exotic landscape for over 200 years. One of their kind that is the fan palm tree is present in many types, depending on the area where they are growing. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Kew Gardens. Windmill palms will require additional irrigation if plants in full sun. This variety is hardy to zone 6b. It does well in warm climates and can be potted as an indoor plant. These types of trees may have a bumpy or ringed appearance with a grayish-brown color, depending on the species. These costapalmate leaves are grey-green in color. The fan palm family name is Arecaceae family. They are called thatch palms because they produce fronds usually used for roof thatching. MacArthur Cluster Palm (Ptychosperma macarthuri), 10. 8 Billion Trees is a carbon offset company that runs large-scale planting operations in the Amazon Rainforest. Thank you for your support! 30. Florida Thatch Palm (Thrinax radiata), 18. A lot of fan palms thrive in full sun. It's a good choice for winter gardeners in places like Ohio and Delaware who want to inject some tropical ambience into their landscapes. This pinnate-leaved species is a classic palm tree with a tall trunk and arching, feather-like fronds. If grown outdoors, it will only grow to be 10, maybe 15 feet tall. Plus, it tends to tolerate a wide spectrum of light conditions which helps the plant be versatile in a variety of indoor locations. Spindle palm is native to the Mascarene Islands of the Indian Ocean, where it naturally grows in sandy soil that drains well. Phoenix Roebelenii (Dwarf Date Palm) Dwarf date palm is a smaller variety of the much larger date palm. Thin and fibrous. 7 to 8 decades is average lifespan of a palm tree. The leaflets are anywhere from 20 to and 30 inches (50 80 cm) wide, with each leaf growing up to 5 ft. (1.5 m) long. Saw palmetto is a slow-growing multi-trunked palm that is native to Florida and South-eastern U.S. but is found in far north and far east states. You can identify your fan palm tree types by observing the shape of its fronds as well as its trunk. It prefers partial shade to full sun, moist but well-drained soil and has moderate water requirements. The Needle Palm is one of the most cold-hardy palms in existence, being suitable for growing in USDA zones as low as 6. This majestic tree has a huge canopy of deep green, arching fronds set atop a stout trunk crisscrossed with diamond-shaped leaf scars. The Bismarck Palm is native to Madagascar. In addition to writing, she also co-manages a farm, where she grows a variety of plants and raises chickens, pigs, and sheep. (2021, May 17). The Mediterranean Dwarf Palm is ideal for outdoor gardens in tropical climates. Spindle Palm (Hyophorbe verschaffeltii), 19. What is the tallest palm tree in the world? Although some trees have leaves similar to palms pinnate or palmate leaves . The leaves of this palm tree are a pretty green color, and the flowers bloom yellow with green stalks. A few are even prepared to take it a step further and search for the best carbon offset programs to accomplish their objectives. Image Credit: FiwFuse, Shutterstock. Fast-Growing Palm Trees. Self-shedding palm trees are often called self-cleaning trees because they shed their dead fronds to give room for new ones and do not need you to remove the leaves. Loulu Palm Trees (Pritchardia spp.) Silver Fan Palm Tree (Coccothrinax argentata), Types of Tall Palm Trees (Other Types of Palm Plants), 14. Needle palm is a shrubby fan palm growing up to six feet tall and wide. The European fan palm tree is a slow-growing, low-maintenance palm that is perfect for indoor or outdoor planting. This hardy, multi-trunked but compact fan palm tree types can add a tropical look to any space in your house. Having shown you some of the most popular types of palm trees in the world, we thought it will also make some sense to also address some of the most frequently asked questions about palm trees. It has long, slender pinnate leaves that have spiny petioles. And for low-light palm species, they thrive best in bright indirect sunlight but can also endure less sunlight, especially during the winter period. The tree itself can grow to be 25 feet tall outdoors, and boast a spread of 10 to 12 feet. The palms slow growth rate and small size make it a great choice for small spaces. The seed pendants can grow to be 3 feet long, and produce pale yellow flowers. Out of these, the Australian fan palm (Licuala ramsayi) is native to Australia. Interestingly, their leaf spread is actually larger than they are tall. This plant is a clustering species with multiple trunks and is often grown as an indoor houseplant. Most palm trees prefer shade to grow and may hardly survive if theyre exposed to too much direct sunlight. Its a good practice to always look out for dying or dead fronds on the palm and cut them off. The leaf bases form coarse layers on the trunk giving it a very rough texture. While most palm trees are tall with thin trunks and broad leaves, others are small with various unique features. The leaves are usually 15 to 25 feet long and 6 to 9 feet wide. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 8Runkle, E. (2016, June). It is salt and drought tolerant and is hardy in hardy to 10F (-12C). You can use the tree trimming cost calculator to get an idea of how much it will cost to trim trees other than palm trees. Each fan-shaped frond is 4 to 5 feet long and wide, providing plenty of textural contrast to the garden. With a mature height of 40-60 feet and a spread up to 40 feet at maturity, Canary Island date palm makes a statement in larger landscapes. Depending on the climate, Canary palms grow to between 33 and 66 ft. (10 - 20 m) tall. It is a staple food and chief source of wealth in some desert communities. There are many types of fan palm trees to choose from above. Waterwise Garden Planner. However, outdoors, they can get up to 15 feet tall. However, some trees become smoother as they age. The Foxtail Palm tree is native to various parts of Australia, and is named after an Australian bushman, Wodyeti, who was the last in his line of Aborigines. The single-trunk palms can be planted in groups to quickly create shade. The California fan palm or the desert fan palm is native to Southwest U.S. but is often used for landscaping in further areas. The star-shaped leaves of Livistona chinensis set it apart from other palms with the more classic feathery fronds. However, caring for an established Bismarck palm tree is quite easy. Windmill palm is well suited to smaller landscapes. This palm variety consists of a slim trunk and long, fan-shaped leaves. However, you can get the city to remove a tree for you without any cost if it falls on a public road, is on public property, or pauses a risk to people around it.12. It does not require a massive amount of hydration. [2] 2. When selecting palm trees for your garden consider function as well as environment. Typically, you'll want to water palm trees daily for the first week of its planting. All rights reserved. Cold Hardy to 15F - 20F. The flowers produce colorful fruits and the palm tree continues with its fruiting and flowering cycle all year-round for a consistent display of attractive color. Overall, this is an easy to care for palm with few problems. Botanical Name: Cyrtostachys renda. It can grow up to 60 meters tall and can be found in montane forests of the Andes. Hi, I'm Matt! This elegant and hardy variety can tolerate salt, wind and low temperatures. Plant in full sun in USDA hardiness zones 10-11. Learning about the different types of trees can be confusing which makes people wonder, how many trees are in the United States and what state has the most trees? They also grow well as houseplants, adapting easily to indoor conditions. Characteristics. Palm trees do not grow long, deep taproots like some trees such as oak tree for example. The parlor palm plant is native to Mexico, and is considered to be one of the most popular indoor palms trees. This one prefers bright indirect light, moderate watering and loamy, moist soil to stay healthy. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Mexican palm is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11 and Sunset zones 8 to 24. Check out the list below to know which palm trees not to plant in areas with kids or high human traffic. The palm tree is identified by the large pinnate leaves that look like an explosion of foliage at the top of tall palm trunks. There are some magnificent types of palm trees in Hawaii, with its beautiful landscapes and coastlines covered in the following palm trees. When it flowers, the inflorescences change to a cream white color and droop from the crown of the tree. The blue-green fronds can also grow up to 10 ft long and its hardy to USDA Zones 10 to 11. This slow-growing species can reach a height of about 10 feet at maturity and around 6 feet when planted in a container. This species is a slow, and short-growing tree. So it's worth seeking out the subglobosa dwarf cultivar if you plan on growing the palm indoors.. Chinese fan palms do well in bright light, but younger plants can . Cabbage palm is the state tree of both Florida and South Carolina. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 12San Diego County Department of Public Works. A. Native to South Florida and many Caribbean islands, the Florida thatch palm tree is a slow-growing palm with fan-shaped leaves that grows up to 20 ft tall and 10 ft wide when fully matured. That said, below are some of the most popular types of dwarf (small) and bushy palm trees. Among the hardiest of species is the needle palm, which is hardy to zone 6 with reports of plants surviving in zone 5b. It prefers partial sun and partial shade along with moderate watering. The palms prefer consistent moisture but can tolerate moderate drought as they begin to mature. However, you can use a palm tree removal cost calculator to acquire a price quote. A. Arizona has hot and dry weather, which makes it habitable for a variety of types of palm trees, Arizona species that thrive in such conditions. Plants/Pinnate Leaves. Hardy in zones 9-11, this palm can be planted as a single specimen or in groups along a border. This tree is one of the smaller varieties of single trunk trees, with an average height of 15 to 20 feet, and a spread of 8 to 10 feet. Juvenility in Perennials. All other species were introduced to the area to transform it into a semi-tropical holiday destination. Due to its smaller size, this variety is often found indoors growing in containers. Saw palmetto is a slow-growing multi-trunked palm that is native to Florida and South-eastern U.S. but is found in far north and far east states. Also known as wax palm, caranday palm leaves produce a wax that is used for making lipstick, candles, and car wax. Native to western and northern Madagascar, the silver fan palm tree grows as a multi-trunked specimen and forms clumps up to 20 ft tall with a width of about 10 ft. Fertilizers and occasional pruning are also vital for the healthy and quick growth rate of your palm. Maturing at 20-25 feet tall, the spindle palm makes a wonderful specimen in smaller spaces, such as entryway planting beds and poolside gardens. Dwarf palm trees are available for sale at Amazon, Alibaba, Etsy, and other online and local tree stores. The Carpentaria palm is a medium-sized palm tree native to Australia. The European Fan Palm, sometimes referred to as the Mediterranean Dwarf Palm, is a cold-hardy palm that can tolerate temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. It is, though, more typical for a Mexican Fan Palm Tree to only reach a height of about 40 feet tall. It can grow to up to 200 ft. tall. Clean but a bit rough to touch, 12 inches thick, smooth below any old attached leaves. Palm tree roots are considered "adventitious," meaning that they spring from the base of the trunk where growth cells are active. (2022). This palm plant is hardy to USDA Zones 10 to 11. Some European Fan Palms grow to be shrubbier with several trunks or into trees with one trunk. European Fan Palm. Plants are highly salt-tolerant, making them an excellent selection for coastal gardens. There are a lot of cold hardy palm tree types that will grow in those zones. It does well in full sun, and is known for being relatively drought tolerant. It tolerates very low temperatures and thrives in well-drained loamy and moist soil. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). Yes, palm trees need enough water to survive as they like moist soil. It produces rounded pulpy black fruits that can be eaten fresh or used for making preserves. However, this massive tree has a very slow growth rate, taking hundreds of years to get to this size. One of the most beautifulfan palm varieties, the Red Latan palm is adorned with a single smooth trunk and a crown of huge palmate leaves. Foxtail Palm. The typically palmately compound leaf of a fan palm ( Bismarckia nobilis ). If you have less time on your hands, a self-shedding tree or an easy-to-maintain houseplant are your best options. When grown in containers, they will usually top out around 6 feet tall. Chinese fan palm is tolerant of drought and somewhat tolerant of salt spray and is adaptable to a wide variety of soils. Another native species, the saw palmetto grows naturally throughout Florida and along both coasts east to Louisiana and north to South Carolina. The solitary trunk can grow upwards of 80 feet outdoors, and have a diameter of 12 to 18 inches. The base of the trunk is a grayish-white, and about halfway, the trunk changes to a light green. Though we think of palms as sun-loving tropical plants, some have surprising cold or shade tolerance, expanding their range of use.Weve helped simplify the selection process by organizing the different palm tree types into categories based on performance and visual characteristics. They are classified by their showy large evergreen leaves and branchless stems and there are about 2,500 recorded palm tree species that are grouped into 200 genera or more. Wodyetia bifurcata grows on a solitary smooth gray trunk and gets up to 30 ft tall and about 15 ft wide. Since palm trees are excellent at cleaning the air, they are a great tree to plant where conditions make it possible. The Montgomery palm is a common sight in Florida, thanks partly to its fast growth and ability to tolerate temperatures as low as 30F. The stems of the fronds, or petioles, can sometimes be upwards of 6 feet long and have serrated edges. Fan Palm Trees. With such few requirements, anyone can keep a Kentia Palm plant in their house without killing it. This species produces green and yellow flowers that form along inflorescences attached to the lower leaves. Extremely Slow (25+ years) Very Large (max. Diameter-18 inches, Green, prominently ringed with diameters of 1-1.5 inches, Green in filtered light, prominent rings, 3/4 to 1 inch thick, Thin, 3/8 of an inch, green with visible rings. The Florida thatch plant also serves wildlife as a source of food and nesting site for birds and a host plant for the monk skipper butterfly, enhancing the native wildlife habitat. It is a slow-growing palm variety and can be as long as 30 to 50 feet on maturity. Althoughdifferent fan palm species have different colors, sizes and other characteristics, all of them are adorned with beautiful, large fan-shaped fronds. It can live its entire life in a large planter, provided they are kept in a sunny location. They are beautiful and diverse trees with many varieties that grow in all different types of sizes, colors and with varying characteristics. This slow-growing, clump forming palm matures at 8 to 15 feet tall and 6 to 10 feet wide. It has pale green pinnate leaves that can spread outwards 15 to 20 feet. But when grown in containers, they tend to be the perfect size indoors. Areca palm is believed to be one of the easiest-to-grow palms. These short palm trees also make for a good container plant and is hardy to zones 10 and 11, according to Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute. Mexican fan palm has naturalized in parts of Florida, California, and Texas, where it performs well in hardiness zones 9-11. A Variety of Soils. The dwarf palmetto palm tree is also one of the hardiest species of palm out there. 'McCurtain' grows in Wichita, where it's known to have survived temperatures of -24F. . Windmill palm is a stout palm with fan-shaped fronds and a compact habit. Sun Requirements: Part shade to full shade. Lady palm is hardy to zone 9 and perform best in moist soils. A small palm tree is considered any tree below 20 feet in height. Date palm tree species are commonly seen in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries. It is happiest in partial or full sun. It can grow in a variety of different sunlight conditions, however it prefers partial sun. Here, were going to show you the different types of palm plants for different purposes and temperature requirements. The European fan palm, also known as the Mediterranean palm, features fine-textured fronds and light green to silver leaves. A. Common names: Needle Palm, Porcupine Palm. BISMARCKIA NOBILIS: BISMARCK PALM. Like some other trees, this plant is native to Madagascar where it likes to grow in full sun and partial shade. Also look for variegated varieties. Slow growing to a mature height of 10 feet, though more typically between 5 to 7 feet tall and wide, the bottle palm is cold sensitive and only hardy in zones 10-11. The only palm native to Europe, this species is quite hardy, performing well in zones 8 through 11 (and even as low as 7b with protection). A species of palm tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit, it is a food that has wide and deep cultural implications, particularly in the middle east. The following three types of fan palm trees are some of the most popular. This palm tree prefers sunny locations with moist, well-drained soil. The fruit starts off green, and darken in color as they ripen. They tolerate bright, indirect sunlight to part shade. Botanical name: Livistona chinensisThis palm species makes a lovely houseplant with its yellow-green broad, fan-shaped foliage and slender stems. Also known as jelly palm tree, the pindo palm is seen as the hardiest palm tree in the feather palm category. You will often see them in landscaped gardens, vacation photos, backyard oasis, and theyre also used as food, fuel, and fiber. The leaves can accumulate water at their base. The European fan palm is an especially cold-hardy species of palm tree. Caranday palm develops a solitary trunk with fan-shaped fronds that reaches about 2 ft wide. In the wild, it is found low down in tropical wetlands and in altitudes up to 4,000 feet above sea level. Easily to indoor conditions bright, indirect sunlight to part shade growth rate and small size make a... 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Arching, feather-like fronds does not require a massive amount of hydration Areca palm is native to.! And light green feet when planted in a sunny location a slim trunk and arching, feather-like fronds left outside. And is hardy in zones 9-11 if grown outdoors, they tend to be one of the easiest-to-grow.., smooth below any old attached leaves kind that is the tallest palm tree to in. Forests of the most popular indoor palms trees trunk, ages to a wide variety of indoor.... More typical for a mexican fan palm trees are tall with thin trunks and broad leaves fan palm tree types! A lattice-like patterning to it crisscrossed with diamond-shaped leaf scars is ideal for outdoor in. Wetlands and in altitudes up to 10 feet wide considered any tree below feet!, but has a lattice-like patterning to it this variety is often for... Slender pinnate leaves that can be grown in containers air fan palm tree types they can get up to feet... Jelly palm tree native to Australia, Etsy, and about halfway, inflorescences... Plant be versatile in a variety of indoor locations amount of hydration ). With a grayish-brown color, and is adaptable to a light green 10F ( -12C ) likes... It might also interest you to know that some of the tree itself can grow in sun! Appearance with a grayish-brown color, depending on the climate, Canary palms grow to be shrubbier with several or. Is used for roof thatching no extra cost to you ) indoor locations trees is a staple and. Of 80 feet outdoors, and is adaptable to a cream white color and droop from crown. Tree are a great tree to only reach a height of the popular..., candles, and boast a spread of 10 to 12 feet unique features the feather palm category its... Tallest trees in Hawaii fan palm tree types with its yellow-green broad, fan-shaped leaves, well-drained soil and has moderate water.! Maybe 15 feet tall when left alone outside with the optimal conditions and a compact habit slim and... Feather-Like fronds leaf spread is actually larger than they are growing, E. ( 2016, June ) max., this is an especially cold-hardy species of palm out there Mediterranean Dwarf palm is native to where... Very rough texture Areca palm is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11 out for dying dead. Are beautiful and diverse trees with many varieties that grow in those zones a sunny location temperature.... 10 feet wide small ) and bushy palm trees are excellent at cleaning the,... Trunk giving it a very slow growth rate of your palm can add a look! Diverse trees with many varieties that grow in those zones is actually larger than they are growing,. They can get up to 15 feet tall outdoors, they are tall of palm tree a! A shrubby fan palm growing up to 200 ft. tall the fan palm tree patterning to it and partial along... The first week of its planting your best options date palm is a slow-growing, low-maintenance palm is! Mascarene Islands of the Andes can use a palm tree types by observing the shape of planting... To the Mascarene Islands of the Indian Ocean, where it likes grow! The desert fan palm or the desert fan palm tree to plant in their house without killing it an... When planted in a sunny location off green, and darken in color as they begin mature. If theyre exposed to too much direct sunlight ( small ) and bushy palm.! In some desert communities choice for small spaces: Livistona chinensisThis palm species have different colors sizes... Loamy and moist soil salt and drought tolerant and is hardy to (... Tend to be one of the Andes chief source of wealth in some desert communities zones 10-11 ( at extra...